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Eventually, he lost popularity with the people of Athens, and rebellions broke out. (Twospoonfuls/ CC BY SA 4.0 ) How Did Theseus Die?Īs Theseus aged, however, his wisdom left him, and he began making foolish decisions. Theseus’ cycle of deeds: centre, Minotaur around, clockwise from top, Kerkyon, Prokrustes, Skiron, bull, Sinis, sow.

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Some sources also state that Theseus was one of the Argonauts who accompanied the hero Jason on his quest for the Golden Fleece. For instance, Theseus is said to have accompanied Hercules on his Ninth Labor, which was to retrieve the Girdle of Hippolyta, the queen of the Amazons. Theseus embarked on many other adventures. Furthermore, Athenian democracy has been traced back to Theseus’ reign, as he is said to have given up some of his powers as king to the Assembly. Additionally, he is credited with the establishment of the Isthmian Games, which were meant to commemorate his journey from Troezen to Athens, as well as the Panathenaea festivals, which were held in honor of the city’s patron deity, Athena. He succeeded in unifying the various Attic communities, thus forming a powerful, centralized state. The King of Athensįollowing Aegeus’ death, Theseus became the new king of Athens.

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Unfortunately, the hero had forgotten to change the ship’s sail on his voyage back to Athens, and when Aegeus saw the black sail, he was so full of grief that he committed suicide by throwing himself into the sea. With the help of Ariadne, the daughter of King Minos, Theseus succeeded in slaying the Minotaur. ( Public Domain )Īlthough Aegeus refused to allow his son to risk his life, he eventually relented, on the condition that if he returned from Crete alive, he was to change the ship’s sail from black to white. Theseus honored by the Athenians after he killed the Minotaur. In this myth, Theseus volunteered to be one of the 14 sacrificial victims who were sent each year by the Athenians to King Minos of Crete, so that he may have a chance to slay the monster. The best known story about Theseus, however, is the one in which he slays the Minotaur. Once the club was in his possession, Theseus killed the bandit with it. Agitated by this, Periphetes allowed Theseus to inspect his weapon by handing it over to the hero. The hero started an argument with Periphetes by saying that he did not believe that his club was made of brass, as the bandit had claimed. Instead of trying to overcome his adversary with brute force, Theseus decided to use his wits. ( Public Domain )įor instance, the first obstacle Theseus met on his way to Athens was a bandit by the name of Periphetes, who would kill his victims by bashing their heads with a club. ‘ Theseus and Aethra’ (1635-1636) by Larent de la Hyre.

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Theseus overcame these obstacles not only with strength, but also with wit. Theseus decided to journey to Athens via a land route, during which he encountered a number of bandits. Theseus was raised by his mother and grandfather in Troezen, and when he was old enough, moved the stone that was placed by Aegeus on his sword and sandals, and obtained these royal objects. He told Aethra to send Theseus to Athens when he was able to retrieve these items from under the rock, so that he may inherit the kingdom.

Before leaving, however, the king left his sword and sandals under a huge rock. After the birth of Theseus, Aegeus left Aethra and his new-born son, and returned to Athens. Theseus seems to have had two fathers, a mortal one, Aegeus, the king of Athens, and a divine one, Poseidon. His mother was Aethra, the daughter of Pittheus, the king of Troezen. Theseus’ ParentsĪccording to Greek mythology, Theseus was born in Troezen, in the northeastern Peloponnese. Moreover, as king of Athens, Theseus was responsible for strengthening the city and turning it into a regional power. Many stories about Theseus say he not only displayed courage and strength, but also wisdom and shrewdness. The most famous myth involving Theseus is the one in which he slayed the dreaded Minotaur. Theseus was a hero in Greek mythology and a legendary king of Athens.